251127-How are influencers affecting politics?
- I'm Beth
- And I'm Pippa. Everywhere you look online, from gaming and fashion to music, travel to culture, you'll find social media influencers. These social media influencers do what they are famous for: influencing and creating trends. Do you follow any social media influencers, Beth?
- Erm... I don't follow any specifically, I would say, but I do see influencers on Facebook or Instagram, things like that.
- Well, the most successful influencers have millions of followers and, not surperisingly, this has caught the attention of another group of people trying to get their message out to the public politicians.
- Politicians using the media to win elections is noting new but, in this episode, we'll be finding out what happens when social media influencers become politicians themselves. As usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases, and remember, there's a transcript of this episode to read along with while you listen. It's avaliable now on our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
- But first I have a question for you, Beth. The most followed Instagram account of 2025 belongs to footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, but how many followers does he have? a) 6.7 million, b) 67 million, or c) 667 million?
- Ooh ... I'm going to go down the middle: 67 million.
- Well, we'll find out the answer later in the programme. Around the world, politicians are realising that they can reach a lot of people through social media influencers. There have even been allegations of politicians paying for the support of influencers in places like Colombia, Argentina and Indonesia.
- And one place where politics has become a big topic on social media is Nigeria.
- Negeria is a country with huge, young population. There are around 200 million people in total and 70% of them are under 30. Mang of these young voters are turned off, meaning not interested, in tradional media, but they do follow social media influencers.
- Adline Okere is BBC Igbo news editor in Lagos, Nigeria. She spoke with BBC World Service programme The Fifth Floor about the situation there:
- Influencers are super important to shaping the narrative of these young people. Some of them started in, you know, activism. Some of them started out with lifestyle and they branched into politics.
- Adline thinks influencers are super important to Nigeria politics. She uses super to mean very, extremely, or more than usual. For example, if you say you're super happy about something, you mean you're very happy about it.
- In Nigeria influencers are shaping the narrative of the elections. If someone shapes a narrative, they have a strong influence over how something is presented or understood. Influencing things, of course, is exactly what inflencers do, but now, more and more social media personalities are branching out into politics. When you branch out, you start doing something different from what you usually do, such as a new activity or job.
- So, what happens when influencers become politicians themselves? Here, Adline Okere explains more to Faranak Amidi, presenter of BBC World Service's The Fifth Floor: What about in Nigeria? Is there a pushback against these influencers who got involved in promoting political parties?
- Absolutely, a huge pushback! They will also go back and dig up the information about these people from their personal lives and then publish them on social media.
- In Nigeria, there was a pushback against social media influencers turned politicians. A pushback is a negative reaction of rejection of something that has happened.
- In fact, the public reaction was so bad, people started to dig up information about influencers who promote politicians. If you dig up information about someone, you try to find details about them. We have a similar phrase, dig up dirt on someone, which means trying to find information about someone which could damage their reputaion.
- So, social media can be a powerful tool for politicians, but get involved in politics doesn't always go well for social media influencers. OK, Pippa, isn't it time to reveal the answer to your question?
- Yes, I asked, How many followers does Cristiano Ronaldo, the footballer, have? And the answer was c) 667 million, at the time of recording. That's a lot more than I have, Beth.
- And me... Wow!
- OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with the phrasal verb turned off, meaning uninterested.
- When super is placed before an adjective, it means very or more than usual.
- Social media influencers who shape narrative have a strong influence over how something is presented or understood.
- If you branch out into something new, you start doing an activety or job that is different from what you usually do.
- A pushback is a negative reaction to something new that has happened.
- And finally, the phrasal verb dig up means to try and find information. This is often about a person and their private life in order to try and damage their reputation. Once again, our six minutes are up, but why not head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, to try the quiz and worksheet for this episode? See you there soon, but for now, goodbye!
- Bye!